Self-managed VPNs targeted in 58% of ransomware attacks

Self-managed VPNs have become a popular target for cybercriminals, with 58% of ransomware attacks aimed at these virtual private networks, according to a recent report by Cybersecurity Almanac. This alarming trend highlights the need for organizations to take measures to protect their VPNs from these types of attacks.

Why are hackers targeting VPNs?

VPNs provide a secure and private connection between two endpoints, making them an attractive target for cybercriminals looking to spread ransomware. By exploiting vulnerabilities in the VPN, hackers can gain access to the connected networks and systems, allowing them to deploy malware and demand payment in exchange for restoring access.

There are several reasons why hackers are targeting self-managed VPNs in particular:

1. Default configurations: Many organizations use default configurations for their VPNs, which can be easily exploited by hackers. Default settings often include weak passwords, unsecured protocols, and other vulnerabilities that can be easily identified and exploited.
2. Lack of security measures: Self-managed VPNs often lack the security measures that are typically implemented in managed VPNs, such as intrusion detection and prevention systems, firewalls, and antivirus software. This makes it easier for hackers to gain access to the VPN and connected networks.
3. Unpatched vulnerabilities: Many organizations fail to keep their VPN software up-to-date, leaving known vulnerabilities unpatched. Hackers can exploit these vulnerabilities to gain access to the VPN and spread ransomware.
4. Lack of user awareness: Users may not be aware of the risks associated with VPNs, making them more likely to fall victim to phishing attacks or other social engineering tactics that can lead to a ransomware infection.

How to prevent VPN-targeted ransomware attacks?

To protect against VPN-targeted ransomware attacks, organizations should take the following measures:

1. Implement strong security protocols: Use secure protocols such as OpenVPN or WireGuard, and ensure that all communication is encrypted. Implement multi-factor authentication to prevent unauthorized access to the VPN.
2. Keep software up-to-date: Regularly update VPN software and firmware to patch known vulnerabilities. This includes the VPN server, client, and any other related software.
3. Use strong passwords and passphrases: Use complex and unique passwords for all VPN accounts, and ensure that they are kept confidential. Passwords should be changed regularly, and users should be educated on the risks of password sharing or reuse.
4. Monitor for suspicious activity: Regularly monitor VPN traffic for signs of suspicious activity, such as unusual login attempts or data transfers. Use intrusion detection and prevention systems to detect and block malicious traffic.
5. Implement backup and recovery measures: Regularly back up critical data and have a robust recovery plan in place. This will ensure that if a ransomware attack does occur, the organization can quickly restore access to data without paying the ransom.
6. Educate users: Provide regular training and awareness programs for users to educate them on the risks associated with VPNs and how to protect against ransomware attacks. Users should be aware of the dangers of phishing attacks, suspicious emails, and other social engineering tactics.
7. Use managed VPN services: Consider using managed VPN services that include built-in security measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and antivirus software. These services can provide an additional layer of protection against ransomware attacks.

Conclusion

Self-managed VPNs are a popular target for cybercriminals looking to spread ransomware. By exploiting vulnerabilities in the VPN, hackers can gain access to connected networks and systems, demanding payment in exchange for restoring access. To protect against these attacks, organizations should implement strong security protocols, keep software up-to-date, use strong passwords and passphrases, monitor for suspicious activity, implement backup and recovery measures, educate users, and consider using managed VPN services. By taking these measures, organizations can reduce the risk of VPN-targeted ransomware attacks and protect their critical data from cybercriminals.